What is Certificate of Incorporation?

What is Certificate of Incorporation & How to Download it?

A Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is a legal document issued by the Registrar of Companies (ROC) to acknowledge a Company's Formation and registration formally. This certificate indicates that your company made it through the requisite procedures for incorporation and is now an entity recognised by law. It acts as proof of company registration in India. Let us discover more about the Corporate Registration Certificate Download procedure and benefits with JustStart.

What is a Company Registration Certificate?

A Certificate of Incorporation, also known as a company registration certificate, is an official document that certifies the company formation according to Companies Act 2013. It shows that the company has been officially registered with the Registrar of Companies.

That can also be called a business registration certificate. The certificate of incorporation includes vital details of the company, starting from its name and address to date of formation, operation and authorized capital.

Importance of Company Registration Certificate

There are numerous reasons why the Company Registration Certificate is significant:

  1. It acts as a legal document that substantiates the company's identity and existence.
  2. A company is a distinct legal entity. Consequently, the MCA issues a certificate of incorporation with a distinctive Corporate Identification Number (CIN) as the entity's exclusive identifier.
  3. The company's registration with the RoC is validated by this certificate. As a result, it may commence operations in accordance with the terms of the MOA.

The Company Registration Certificate or Business Registration Certificate is also required for the following reasons:

  1. Establish a commercial bank account.
  2. To disperse securities to investors
  3. Obtaining a loan for the enterprise
  4. To sell the organization to an external entity

The company registration certificate can be easily obtained from the MCA portal, the government portal for certificate download.

Company Incorporation Process: Requirements for Company Registration

The Company Incorporation Process has not complicated and lengthy but rather simple and clear:

  1. First of all, get a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) from an authorized agency. You will then be able to sign papers and submit applications online via the Internet.
  2. The next step is submitting an application through which you will get a Director Identification Number (DIN) from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). This number is given to one director of a company only, and it is kept private.
  3. Becoming a new user on the MCA portal is the first step, by creating an account. For this, you will need your DIN and DSC.
  4. The incorporation of the company will be done through the MCA portal. A number of forms will have to be filled in, documents uploaded, and MCA fees paid.
  5. The Company will be legally established by acquiring a Certificate of Incorporation from the MCA. This will confirm the organisation's name, address, and date of incorporation.
  6. The certificate of incorporation can be retrieved with ease after the company has been registered with the MCA.

How to Download a Company Registration Certificate?

The steps to download the company incorporation certificate are as follows:

Step One: Log in to the MCA Portal using the MCA user ID and password, and select the "MCA Services" tab. Subsequently, select the "Get Certified Copy" option. (Log in to the registered Email ID with the MCA Portal)

Step Two: Select the details you need and enter the CIN/company name for obtaining the company incorporation certificate.

Step Three: Select the document for which a certified copy is necessary, and the year it was lodged. Additionally, it is imperative to confirm the document through public inspection to proceed. Select the number of pages, range, and copies required for the certified copies.

Step Four: The certified copy for the company registration fee must be paid, as the total amount, including stamp duty charges, is displayed on the screen. Select the "Add to Cart" option. (View public documents)

Step Five: At this stage, you can include additional documents that necessitate a certified copy. Once you have selected the documents, select the "View payment details" option and proceed to make the payment using the most suitable method.

The business sector significantly influences the economy of India. The MCA, which oversees business operations in India, publishes all corporate information online for the convenience of corporations and entities. 

Document Requirements for Company Registration in India

Address Proof and Identity Proof

A. Utility invoices or bank statements as address proof. 

B. PAN card, Passport/Aadhar card/Voter ID (Driver's License of Directors/Subscribers/Partners).

Evidence of Registered Office

A. Property Ownership: Any utility bill, such as an electricity bill or corporation tax receipt, must be submitted within 30 days.

B. The right to utilise the Property: Rental Agreement or No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the proprietor.

Other Document

A. Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) for registering Private Limited Companies, One Person Companies, Public Limited Companies, and other entities.

B. The Declaration and Consent of the Proposed Directors/Partners and Nominees.

Legal Benefits of Company Registration

In India, it is compulsory to register a company for the following reasons. 

Legal Compliance 

Legal compliance is a significant factor in the company registration requirements in India. Section 464 (1) of the Companies Act 2013 mandates that any partnership or association with more than a few members be registered as a company. This legal framework obstructs the operation of unregulated businesses, resulting in economic instability and unfair practices. 

Boosting Credibility and Trust 

Tata, Adani, Reliance, and Airtel are well-known brands in India. They are credible because they are legally registered entities that customers trust. Private limited company registration instils confidence in your clients, investors, and partners. It proves that your organization adheres to legal regulations, which facilitates acquiring investment and business opportunities. 

Legal Protection 

The registration of your company establishes it as a legitimate entity, ready to fight against any legal action. This legal status protects your business from disputes, fraud, and other legal complications. 

Getting Your Business Entity Secure 

In a time of innovation and competition, it is crucial to safeguard your business entity. Registering your business can prevent others from using your company name to deceive clients or dilute your brand image. Anybody can operate a company under your name without Company Registration in India, stealing your customers and harming your reputation.

Latest Updates on Company Incorporation and Compliance (2025)

In 2025, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) made some important changes regarding the incorporation of a company and the compliance after registration. The process of getting the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is still largely unchanged, but the government has backed the verification norms and simplified some of the filing procedures via the MCA V3 portal. The changes are directed towards making compliance easier for businesses, increasing transparency and also, the misuse of registered offices will be curbed. 

Key Updates Impacting Company Incorporation and Compliance in 2025

1. Enhanced Registered Office Verification (Form INC-22A) Starting from July 14, 2025, the MCA carried out the Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules, 2025, presenting a new version of Form INC-22A. This revised form requires a thorough verification of the company's registered office to make sure business addresses are correct.

  • Geotagged Photographs: Officially registered companies now have the duty of uploading geotagged pictures that display the interior and exterior of the office, with the company's nameboard prominently presented.
  • Nameboard Requirements: The signboard must include the company name and address both in English and in the local language, including the CIN, contact details, and the GST number (if applicable).
  • Director or KMP Presence: The pictures should contain at least one Director or Key Managerial Personnel (KMP).
  • Professional Certification: A practicing Chartered Accountant (CA), Company Secretary (CS), or Cost Accountant (CMA) will be the one who will check the form and is required to authenticate it through OTP verification on the company's official email ID.

Such steps have been taken to reduce the chances of registering fake or inactive addresses and to guarantee that each registered business is swede from a traceable location.

2. Revised Compliance Filing through MCA V3 Portal
MCA has also made some changes to its V3 portal, which was completely functional on July 14, 2025, to incorporate more features and improve its performance. The portal is now capable of handling the revised e-forms as well as incorporating improved digital workflows for company incorporation and compliance.

Some key improvements include:

  • An updated SPICe+ form that makes incorporation with integrated services for PAN, TAN, and GST registration much easier.
  • A filing interface that is more responsive and easier to use, allowing for the correction of errors in real-time.
  • Validation tools that are automated to decrease the number of mistakes during data entry and also to increase the accuracy of form submission.
  • A novel post-filing tracking system that allows the users to check the status of documents and get quick acknowledgements.

These improvements indicate the MCA’s continuous endeavour to make business registration easier and, at the same time, support digital governance in India.

Conclusion

The importance of a Company Registration Certificate is comparable to that of a birth certificate for an individual. It functions as legal evidence of its existence. Discover the various options for registering a company with JustStart, and let our team help you get started on the right foot. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is a Certificate of Incorporation (COI)?
A Certificate of Incorporation is an official document given by the MCA which certifies the legality of your company and its registration according to the Companies Act, 2013.

2. How can I download my Company Registration Certificate online?
To obtain your Certificate of Incorporation from the MCA portal, you need to log in using your credentials and choose the “Get Certified Copy” option under MCA Services.

3. How long does it take to get a Certificate of Incorporation in India?
If all the documents are submitted properly, the MCA will issue the Certificate of Incorporation in about 3 to 7 working days.

4. Is the Certificate of Incorporation and Company Registration Certificate the same?
Absolutely. The two terms are interchangeable and mean the same proof of business formation and legal status.

5. What details are mentioned in a Company Registration Certificate?
It provides the company name, CIN (Corporate Identification Number), date of incorporation, registered office address, and company type.

6. Can I get a duplicate copy if I lose my Certificate of Incorporation?
Of course. You can log in to the MCA portal and download a digital copy of your Certificate of Incorporation using either your company’s CIN or name at any time.

7. Who issues the Certificate of Incorporation in India?
The Registrar of Companies (ROC), working under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, is the one who issues this certificate.

8. Is it mandatory to display the Certificate of Incorporation?
Even though it is not a legal requirement to display it, still, it is advisable to keep a printed copy at your registered office for verification and compliance purposes.

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