Why Business Name Reservation Matters & How to Complete the Process?
Quick Overview

Reserving a company name in India is done via RUN (Reserve Unique Name) if you want the name secured before incorporating, or via Part A of SPICe+ if you're registering the company immediately. The government fee is ₹1,000 per submission, non-refundable, so you pay again if your name is rejected. An approved name is valid for 20 days for a new company or 60 days if an existing company is changing its name. Note: MCA name reservation only protects your name for incorporation — it does not grant trademark rights, which require a separate application.

Government Fee

₹1,000

Non-refundable, per submission

Validity (New Company)

20 Days

From date of approval

Validity (Renaming)

60 Days

Existing company changing name

Extension

+20 Days

For an extra ₹1,000

All business name reservation essentials at a glance:

Names Per Application → 2, in order of preference LLP Naming → Separate process, RUN-LLP: ₹200, valid 3 months Processing Time → 2–3 working days typically Trademark Protection → Separate application, not automatic Rejection → No refund; resubmit with new fee Governing Rules → Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014

If you are registering an LLP rather than a company, the fee and validity figures above don't apply; LLP name reservation goes through the separate RUN-LLP service, costs ₹200 (not ₹1,000), and stays valid for 3 months (not 20 or 60 days). Also remember that reserving your name with the MCA does not stop someone else from trademarking it, or vice versa; these are two separate legal systems, and securing one doesn't automatically protect you under the other.

Business name reservation is an essential first step when starting a new business. Name disputes often result in legal trouble for many businesses. Your business name is essential for establishing its identity and standing out in the marketplace.

Just as a person's name is essential for recognition, solidifying your business name helps your brand stand out and achieve long-term success.

What Is a Name Reservation?

A Name reservation is the process by which a company or individual can reserve a business name through a government portal, regulatory body, or domain name. Many portals allow businesses to register legal name reservations.

Step-by-Step Guide to Reserving a Business Name

When starting a new business, one of the initial steps is choosing a name for your company. Before finalizing the registration, you may need to reserve the business name. Name Reservation gives you exclusive rights to use it for a specific period, allowing you time to complete the necessary registration paperwork.

Here are the steps to register your business name:

1. Pick a Unique Name-

Choose a name that is distinctive, relevant to your business, and easy to remember. Ensure it aligns with your brand identity and is not too generic.

2. Check Name Availability–

Search the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) portal, domain registries, and trademark databases to confirm that your chosen name is not already taken or too similar to an existing one.

Did you know?- How to Check Company Name Availability?

3. Decide on Business Structure–

Determine whether your business will operate as a sole proprietorship, private limited company, LLP, or another structure, as this can impact the name registration process.

4. Choose the Right Form (FiLLiP & SPICe+)

New companies in India must apply for name reservation by using the integrated SPICe+ Part A. On the otherside, the LLPs are must apply for the new name reservation by using the FiLLiP form. If LLPs are applying for changes to an existing name, use the RUN-LLP.

5. Fill out the Name Reservation Form carefully

Provide your preferred business name along with alternate options. Clearly state the nature of your business and ensure the name follows MCA guidelines to avoid rejection.

6. Register the Name–

Submit your chosen name through the MCA portal or the relevant authority based on your business structure. The approval process typically takes a few days, and any objections may require resubmission with modifications.

7. Pay Registration Fees–

Complete the payment process as per the prescribed fee structure. The government fees for the company or LLP name reservation are ₹1,000 per application through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). 

8. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits

Once the name is approved, check if your business requires additional licenses or permits to operate legally in your industry and location.

9. Consider Trademarking–

To secure exclusive rights to your business name and prevent others from using it, consider registering it as a trademark under the Trademark Act, 1999, for nationwide protection.

10. Keep an Eye Out for Infringement-

Regularly monitor your brand name across business directories, trademark databases, and online platforms to ensure no one else is using a similar name or trademark. If you spot unauthorized use, take legal action to protect your brand identity and avoid customer confusion.

Key Points for Choosing a Good Business Name

  • Uniqueness – Make sure the name stands out and isn’t already taken to prevent legal issues.
  • Relevance – The name should accurately represent the nature of your business and its industry.
  • Easy to Remember – A brief, catchy, and simple-to-pronounce name aids in brand recall.
  • Domain Availability – Confirm that the matching domain name is available for a solid online presence.
  • Legal Compliance – Ensure the name adheres to MCA guidelines and avoids restricted terms.
  • Scalability – Opt for a name that allows for future business growth without restricting your services.
  • Trademark Availability – Check that the name can be registered as a trademark to protect your brand, then apply for Trademark Registration.

Application Resubmission

If your business name reservation application is rejected, review the reason carefully and make the necessary modifications. Choose a name that aligns with MCA guidelines, is unique, and avoids restricted words. Then, resubmit the application promptly to avoid delays in your business registration process

Found the Perfect Name? Let's Lock It Down Before Someone Else Does.

We check MCA, trademark, and domain availability together, file your RUN or SPICe+ application correctly the first time, and flag conflicts before they cost you a resubmission fee.

Reserve My Business Name

Conclusion 

Your business name reservation is a crucial step in safeguarding your brand and helping your business stand out in a competitive market. It's more than just securing a name; it's about establishing trust and credibility with your customers right from the beginning.

Let JustStart be your partner in turning your business vision into reality, starting with the perfect name!

FAQs

How long does it take to reserve a business name in India?
The approval process usually takes 2-3 working days, depending on MCA processing time and any required modifications.

What happens if my business name is rejected?
You can review the reason for rejection, make necessary changes, and resubmit the application with alternative name options.

Can I reserve a business name before company registration?
Yes, you can use the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) form to secure a name before proceeding with full company registration.

How long is a reserved business name valid?
In India, a reserved name remains valid for 20 days (for new companies) and 60 days (for existing companies changing names).

Can I change my business name after the reservation?
Yes, but you will need to file a new application and follow the MCA’s approval process again.

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